# Online radio and TV

One of the major advantages of &kplayer; is the use of &mplayer; as the multimedia playing backend. It allows &kplayer; to support the widest variety of media types and encodings. In addition to that, &kplayer; detects most playlist file types and ensures that they are reproduced correctly.

## Major stream types

The most widely used stream types for online media are RealMedia, QuickTime, Windows Media and ShoutCast (MP3). &kplayer; will play all but very few streams of those types. Choose Play URL... on &kplayer;'s File menu, paste the stream address into the URL box and select Open. Alternatively, make sure your browser is configured to open &kplayer; for the MIME types you would like to play with it, as well as for `rtsp:`, `pnm:` and `mms:` URLs. When you install &kplayer;, &konqueror; configuration is done automatically, you then just need to open File Association settings in &konqueror; or in &kcontrolcenter; and move &kplayer; to the top of the list for those file types that already had another program associated with them, including the special types under the `uri` section. Then you can simply click an `http:`, `rtsp:`, `pnm:` or `mms:` link to your media, and &kplayer; will start up and play it.

If a stream has meta information embedded in it, &kplayer; will extract it and display it in the multimedia library, and if it finds the station name, it will also display it in the title bar and on the current playlist. Some music streams also provide the name of the song currently being played. &kplayer; will then display it in the title bar and on the current playlist instead of the station name.

## Playlist files

If the file a URL points to is a playlist, &mplayer; needs a special option to be able to play that file correctly. &kplayer; tries to detect playlist files by looking at the file extension. If the extension is `ram`, `smi`, `smil`, `rpm`, `asx`, `pls`, `m3u` or `strm`, and the protocol is `file`, `http`, `http_proxy`, `ftp` or `smb`, then &kplayer; passes the playlist option to &mplayer;. But sometimes a playlist file may have a different extension, or a file that is not a playlist may have one of those extensions. In those cases playback will initially fail, and you will need to open the File Properties dialog from the File menu and set the Playlist option correctly.

## Cache size

By default &kplayer; lets &mplayer; choose an optimal cache size, which will work in almost all cases. But if you play a low bitrate media like a radio station, it may take a while to fill the cache. In that case you can lower the cache setting to 128 or even 64 kilobytes if &mplayer; does not do it automatically. You can do that on the Advanced page for an individual stream in the File Properties dialog, or globally in &kplayer; Settings. Alternatively, you can set a lower minimum cache size required to start playback, the default one being 20%. That setting goes into the Additional command line parameters field on the same Advanced page, for example `-cache-min 5`.

## Embedded streams

A lot of times a media stream will be embedded as an object into a web page. &kplayer; supports that and will play the stream if it is configured as the default player for that media type. But it is recommended that you right click on the web page object and choose Start &kplayer;. You will then get better interface and more options.

## Playing through HTTP I/O Slave

In &mplayer; 1.0-pre4 there was a bug that made it impossible to play HTTP URLs that had URL encodable characters like a space in them. For those URLs you can turn on the Use KIOSlave option in the File Properties. &kplayer; will then use the HTTP I/O Slave to play the file, sending data to &mplayer; through a named pipe.

## Where to find stations

There is no single best resource for finding online radio and TV stations. VTuner online directory is pretty good but not very complete. Radios.com.br is rather spammy but more complete, their directory of online TV and radio stations from all over the world probably is the most complete on the Internet today. Finally, TVRadioWorld is an excellent resource for finding on-the-air TV and radio stations (online or not), and it links to online streams for some of them.

## Recording streams

Open File Properties for the stream you want to record, go to the Advanced page and enter `-dumpstream` into the Additional command line arguments field. Then start playing the stream. A `stream.dump` file will then be created in the current directory. You can later rename it with the correct extension. Or add ``-dumpfile` ``filename.ext``` to the same Additional command line arguments field. The option in that field have to be separated with spaces, and the file name must not have spaces in it.